New records of ocean chemistry

Predictions on future environmental challenges are often based on an understanding of past events reaching far back in Earth’s history. Investigating changes in past ocean chemistry can give us insights into, e.g., past marine biogeochemical cycling, and oceanic redox controls, helping us deepen our understanding of feedback processes and their environmental drivers. Marine sediments can harbor useful information as they potentially record metal isotope signatures which we can use to identify such processes.

The research work of this group centers on the development, validation, and interpretation of metal isotope records in sedimentary archives, with a focus on marine carbonates, evaporites, and shales. At our clean lab facility at ETH Zürich, we determine the isotope composition of metals, such as Zn, Ni, U, Mg, and stable-Sr, in such marine sediments, and conduct experiments and modelling to interpret them.

Measuring metal isotopes on the MC-ICP mass spectrometer
Measuring metal isotopes on the MC-ICP mass spectrometer
Mg-columns
Mg-columns
Carbonate sediment core preparation
Carbonate sediment core preparation
Gypsum sampling in Sicily
Gypsum sampling in Sicily
Sampling
Dolomite sampling in the Ordos Basin, China
Dolomite sampling in the Ordos Basin, China
Reductive cleaning and leaching experiment with carbonates. Lighter coloured samples on the left underwent a reductive cleaning procedure that removes Mn-oxides.
Reductive cleaning and leaching experiment with carbonates. Lighter coloured samples on the left underwent a reductive cleaning procedure that removes Mn-oxides.  

Team members

Student projects

  • Duncan, D. (Master's thesis): “A reconstruction of Middle and Upper Triassic seawater δ26Mg from dolomites of the Lombardian Alps.”
  • Seitz, C. (Bachelor's thesis): “Relations between clumped isotopes temperature and Mg isotope composition (δ26Mg) in dolostones.”

Selected publications

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